American Means Black Too
“Jazz” is set in 1920s Harlem, where Southern blacks migrated by the thousands: a cultural atomic pile in which (the churchgoing ladies say) “you couldn’t tell the streetwalkers from the mothers” and “the music was getting worse and worse with each passing season the Lord waited to make Himself known.” The “sooty” sounds of jazz express those suddenly liberated energies in all their ambivalence: sexual license, the disintegration of family ties (a girl leaves her baby brother on the street to dash inside for a copy of “The Trombone Blues”), the new militant politics....